| Costruzioni a Trullo: pajare e furnieddhi | ||||||
| Nel gergo salentino queste costruzioni sono conosciute come furnieddhu, chipuru, pajaru o truddhu. In ogni caso sono sempre servite unicamente come rifugio temporaneo e stagionale. I trulli hanno la forma a tronco di cono. Risalgono forse al periodo immediatamente successivo all'anno 1.000, sono a pianta circolare, monocellulari, la base รจ rinforzata da un anello speciale, costruito appositamente per bear the greatest burden of the building. These homes were made of dry stone walls (through the use of stones sought out in the open countryside without any help of cementitious material). With this method, and with this stone and the trulli were built every type of wall. The craftsmanship in the construction of these furnieddhi or Trulli was in trouble from the closure of the vault, this is replaced by a mixture of mud and straw. Hence the architectural feature of the trulli Salento: there was always an outside staircase, leaning against the building, the reason for the presence of such a scale was not in character and architectural style, but practical: the scale was essential for the repair of the roof, Compared with the rest of the building was much more fragile.
The boulders used for the construction of the scale were not simply against the wall of the building, they were and still are an integral part of the wall, matching the steps were specifically sought and used blocks of larger size such as to build the wall and at the same time, thanks to the ledge, the profile scale. fact at the time was not provided the opportunity to work or prepare the stones as needed using the instruments we have today. Sometimes the trulli have two entrances: one was made for the animal and the other for the man, in every case the inputs are both on the same side of the building. |
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